From Elitism to Inclusion: The Unfolding Transformation of Skull and Bones Through the Decades

The evolution of secret societies often mirrors broader societal changes. This is especially true for Yale University's Skull and Bones. Established in 1832, Skull and Bones was seen as a stronghold of elite privilege for far too long. However, the 1960s brought critical changes as the society faced backlash against its elitism and discrimination. In this post, we will explore key milestones in Skull and Bones’ journey—from the admission of its first Black member to the strides made in the 21st century. This story illustrates how a storied microcosm of society strives for relevance in a more diverse world.

The Winds of Change in the 1960s

The 1960s were a period of significant upheaval, and Yale was no exception. The Civil Rights Movement and the wave of feminist activism sparked conversations around inclusion and equality. In 1965, Skull and Bones made a historic decision by admitting its first Black member.

This decision was more than just a gesture; it highlighted the society's slow acknowledgment of the changing societal values. In 1975, Skull and Bones admitted the president of Yale’s gay student organization, marking further progress. These moves set the stage for more significant transformations in the decades that followed, reflecting a society in flux.

The iconic entrance to Skull and Bones' Tomb at Yale University.

Coeducation and the Gender Gap

The introduction of coeducation at Yale in 1969 marked a watershed moment. Other secret societies like St. Anthony Hall quickly welcomed women, but Skull and Bones held out until 1992. This delay ignited an intense debate within the society.

In 1971, the Bones class tried to tap women for the first time, but many alumni branded it as the “bad club” and halted the effort. The push for gender equality lingered amid a debate that would take years to resolve. As the years passed, numerous alumni raised voices for change, creating a rift that highlighted the struggle between tradition and modernity.

The Turning Point: 1991 and the Admission of Women

The tide began to shift in 1991, when a new class attempted to elect seven female members for the next year. Immediately, the alumni association resisted, even changing the locks on the Tomb. This drastic move forced current members to gather in the Manuscript Society building instead.

A contentious mail-in vote narrowly favored admitting women. Yet, alumni like William F. Buckley pushed for formal bylaw changes to block the decision. On the other hand, voices of progress from alumni such as John Kerry rallied for inclusion. As the debate escalated, it reached the opinion pages of The New York Times, shining light on the confrontation between long-held traditions and modern values. Eventually, a second alumni vote in October 1991 confirmed the admission of women, allowing the Class of 1992 to officially join Skull and Bones.

A sweeping view of Yale University's gothic architecture, symbolizing its storied history.

The New Millennium: Embracing Diversity

As we entered the new millennium, Skull and Bones began to reflect a broader commitment to inclusivity. A significant milestone was reached in 2020 with the tapping of its first entirely non-white class. This marked a departure from the society's longstanding elitism, as it began to embrace a more diverse membership.

Criteria for membership have evolved considerably. Being a descendant of an alum is no longer a requirement. Instead, the society now values a commitment to progressive activism as a key asset. Interestingly, the Class of 2021 included no conservatives, signaling the society’s shift towards progressive values.

Symbols and Traditions: A Legacy Transformed

Skull and Bones is renowned for more than just its members; it is also rich in symbolism and traditions. The society's emblem—a gold badge featuring a skull supported by crossed bones, marked with the number 322—has become iconic. This emblem embodies the blending of tradition and modernity that defines the society.

Historically, members revered Eulogia, a fictional goddess of eloquence, underscoring their appreciation for communication's power in shaping society. Today, while these symbols remain intact, their meanings evolve to keep pace with the changing values of its members.

Inside view of the Tomb, capturing the historical essence of Skull and Bones.

A Journey Forward

The transformation of Skull and Bones from an elitist society to one that embraces inclusion mirrors broader societal trends over recent decades. While echoes of the past still resonate within the Tomb, the society's evolution offers a glimpse of hope for a more inclusive future.

Looking ahead, the dialogue around inclusion, equity, and representation will shape not only Skull and Bones but many traditional institutions grappling with modern complexities. The evolution of Skull and Bones is ongoing, but each step towards progress highlights the necessity of adaptation in an ever-changing society.

In this narrative, we see that even the most entrenched traditions can evolve, creating pathways for a more inclusive and equitable future for generations to come.